Alpaca gets its bad reputation from non-savvy buyers who got a bit too eager at tourist locations around the world. Vendors keep large displays of wares near the front of their stores, since it's an affordable metal. This makes it easy to offer budget friendly options to price conscious buyers, minimize the financial loss of theft, and since the metal stays clean and bright - no stressing about the elements.

Unfortunately, for many buyers, the streets of Mexico may be their first dip into the world of Silver - and it's not like the vendor is going to tell you not to buy it.

So, what Is Alpaca Silver?

Alpaca silver (sometimes called German silver) is an alloy typically made of copper (50 - 60%), zinc (15 - 30%), and nickel (10 - 30%), with zero actual silver content. Nickel gives it a high polish and tarnish resistance, while copper adds strength and durability. The blend was designed to mimic sterling silver without the cost, making it a preferred material for artisan and costume jewelry.

A Metal Born from Competition

Alpaca silver has its roots in 19th - century Germany, where metallurgists sought a cheaper alternative to sterling silver. Originally developed as Neusilber (New Silver), it was meant to be a stronger, affordable substitute for real silver, especially in flatware and decorative arts. The alloy quickly spread, gaining popularity in Mexico and South America, where it was used for handcrafted jewelry.

It also has a long history of use among Plains Indian metalsmiths, who incorporated German silver into traditional accessories such as pendants, bracelets, conchas, and hair plates. Even today, Kiowa and Pawnee artisans in Oklahoma continue to use nickel silver for intricate metalwork, prizing its durability and resistance to corrosion.

But, Is it worth it?

Pound for pound, alpaca or German silver is worth far less than Sterling. Currently Sterling costs $28 an ounce, while Nickle silver is $3.13.  But that doesn't mean your piece of Alpaca is worthless and it's most certainly not a fake. In fact, notable nickel silver tribal work reaches hundreds of dollars at auction.

How to spot Alpaca

Alpaca looks extremely close to Sterling but has significant durability. You can bend most sterling with just your hands - you'd have to be pretty strong to bend alpaca.

Alpaca has a naturally occurring yellow-green patina from its high copper content, while silver will have black oxidation.

Alpaca smells like nickel, because it is nickel. Compare the smell of the metal to a non plated Sterling piece to test for nickel content.

Should You Avoid It?

Not at all. Alpaca Silver is a practical, striking choice for those who appreciate affordable, well crafted jewelry. It holds up over time, develops a unique patina, and looks great without an excessive amount of polishing

However, if you have a nickel allergy, proceed with caution. It may look beautiful, but it won’t feel that way.

‍