Damascene jewelry—characterized by blackened steel inlaid with gold—originated in Spain and reached peak export popularity during the mid-20th century. This example is not true damascening but rather a decorative revival using costume-grade materials and screen-printed or etched motifs to imitate the look. The bird-and-flower scene was a common motif, tapping into European romanticism and decorative arts nostalgia. Pieces like this were mass-produced for the tourist and gift market, especially in Toledo and distributed through souvenir shops and catalogs. The oversized medallion, ornate edge work, and long chain reflect the 1970s trend of dramatic pendant necklaces styled over high-neck blouses or knits.